Follistatin

Man running on a treadmill in a sunlit gym

What Is Follistatin?

Follistatin gene expression therapy temporarily increases your body's natural follistatin production to:

Build Lean Muscle
Reduce Body Fat
Support Strength & Recovery
Improve Body Composition
Support Physical Resilience With Age

Build a Stronger Body From the Inside Out

Observed Outcomes

2 lbs.
lean mass increase
-0.81%
bodyfat % change
12 yrs.
Epigenetic age reduction in older patients*
*Measured via TruDiagnostic
0
Serious adverse events

How It Works

Rather than replacing your DNA, gene expression therapy gives your cells a temporary new set of instructions.

Those instructions allow your body to produce additional follistatin protein, which helps regulate two naturally occurring proteins:

Myostatin

Limits muscle growth.

Activin

Contributes to inflammation and metabolic regulation.

More Follistatin

Supports lean muscle development, improved body composition and healthier aging.

Treatment at a Glance

Administration

Simple subcutaneous injection.

No surgery.

No hospitalization.

Duration

Designed to last approximately one year before treatment can be repeated.

Recovery

No downtime.

Most members return to normal activities immediately.

Smiling woman resting her head on her hand

Safety

Because the therapy uses non-viral gene expression technology, it does not permanently modify your DNA.

Clinical studies have reported no serious adverse events. The most commonly observed side effect was a small increase in LDL cholesterol in some participants, which may be managed through diet and lifestyle. Treatment is not recommended during pregnancy or for those planning pregnancy within the following year.

Individual experiences vary. All members complete medical screening before treatment.

How Follistatin Gene Therapy Is Changing Lives

“Before I could only walk slowly while having to rest for a few minutes at a time. Now I am running full miles!”

- Kenneth, 81

Explore the Science

Cover page of the Klotho and Follistatin study

Klotho &
Follistatin

2026 Preliminary Findings

Read Study
Cover page of the Follistatin gene expression therapy study

Follistatin Gene Expression Therapy

One-Year Human Study

Read Study
Cover page of the body composition and epigenetic age study

Body Composition & Epigenetic Age Study

Read Study

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is plasmid gene therapy?

Plasmid gene therapy delivers genetic instructions to your cells, enabling them to produce therapeutic proteins internally. Rather than frequent injections of an externally manufactured protein, Minicircle plasmids (circular DNA molecules) prompt the body's own cells to synthesize the proteins. While results may vary, a single injection of plasmid can support protein production for an entire year, depending on the individual's unique biochemistry.

How does plasmid gene therapy work?

Minicircle's therapy uses a single subcutaneous injection to deliver the therapeutic plasmid.
• The plasmid enters the nucleus but does not integrate into the genome.
• The cell produces the encoded protein (e.g. follistatin (FST)), which circulates in the bloodstream.
• The therapeutic effect depends on the specific protein and the individual's response. For example, FST inhibits myostatin and activin in order to increase lean mass.

Learn more.

What is the goal of follistatin (FST) gene therapy?

Follistatin inhibits myostatin and activin, proteins that suppress muscle growth. By reducing these inhibitors, FST may help support increasing lean muscle mass, decreasing fat mass, and reducing epigenetic age.

How are Minicircle therapies administered?

Minicircle gene therapies are administered as a single subcutaneous injection by licensed physicians in clinical settings.

Does Minicircle's FST gene therapy have any side effects?

In over 500 patients treated to date, Minicircle's FST gene therapy has been well-tolerated. The most common reported side effect has been a slight increase in LDL cholesterol (8mg/dl) in roughly one-third of patients. This increase is not clinically significant and can be managed through diet and lifestyle changes.

Is FST therapy safe during pregnancy?

No. FST gene therapy is not recommended for individuals who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant within 12 months of treatment.

How will I know it's working?

While effects vary, patients receiving FST therapy report increased lean body mass, decreased fat mass, and improved strength and physical performance.
Recommended assessments include DEXA scans to track body composition changes, as well as performance tracking and physician evaluations. Epigenetic age tests are currently under review. No specific test is officially recommended at this time.

What is the minimum age for receiving Minicircle gene therapy?

Participants must be 23 years or older based on Institutional Review Board (IRB) guidelines.

Where can I see clinical trial results?

Minicircle is preparing clinical trial data for publication. Please subscribe to our newsletter or follow us on social media for updates as data becomes available.